Many business owners get confused between trademark registration and trademark renewal. While both processes protect your brand identity, they serve different purposes. Understanding the difference between trademark registration and trademark renewal is crucial to safeguard your brand name, logo, or symbol for the long term.
What is Trademark Registration?
Trademark registration is the process of legally protecting a brand’s unique identity. It applies to logos, names, slogans, or symbols that distinguish one business from another.
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🔹 Registration gives you exclusive ownership rights.
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🔹 It prevents competitors from copying or misusing your brand.
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🔹 In India, a registered trademark is valid for 10 years.
The registration process requires filing an application, examination by the Trademark Registry, possible opposition, and finally, approval. Once approved, you gain full legal rights over your trademark.
What is Trademark Renewal?
On the other hand, trademark renewal comes into play after registration. Since a trademark remains valid for 10 years, it must be renewed to keep your protection active.
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🔹 Renewal should be filed within 6 months before expiry.
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🔹 You can also renew within 6 months after expiry with late fees.
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🔹 If missed, a final 1-year restoration period is available.
Without renewal, your trademark can be removed from the register, and competitors may use it.
Key Differences Between Trademark Registration and Trademark Renewal
The following table highlights the difference between trademark registration and trademark renewal clearly:
| Aspect | Trademark Registration | Trademark Renewal |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Secures legal rights for a new trademark | Extends protection of an already registered mark |
| Validity | Grants protection for 10 years | Extends protection for another 10 years |
| When It Applies | At the time of filing a new trademark | After 10 years of registration |
| Process Involved | Application, examination, opposition, and approval | Filing Form TM-R with prescribed fees |
| Risk of Non-Compliance | Brand may remain unprotected if not registered | Trademark may be removed if not renewed |
Importance of Both Processes
Both are equally important. Registration ensures you get initial protection, while renewal ensures continuity of that protection. Missing either step can put your brand identity at risk and lead to financial or legal disputes.
Conclusion
So, what is the difference between trademark registration and trademark renewal?
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Trademark registration gives you the initial right to use and protect your brand.
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Trademark renewal ensures that this right continues without interruption.
👉 To secure your brand for the long term, register your trademark first and then renew it on time every 10 years