A registered trademark protects your brand name, logo, or symbol from misuse. However, its protection does not last forever. In India, a trademark remains valid for 10 years. After this period, you must renew it to keep your rights active. Understanding the timeline for trademark renewal is crucial to avoid penalties and protect your brand identity.
Validity of a Trademark in India
Once registered, a trademark is valid for 10 years starting from the date of application. After 10 years, you need to renew it by filing Form TM-R with the prescribed government fees.
Renewing on time ensures that your brand identity continues to enjoy legal protection without interruption.
Timeline for Trademark Renewal
The trademark renewal process comes with specific deadlines and grace periods. Below is a clear timeline:
| Stage | Timeline | Action Required |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Validity | 10 years from the date of registration | Use your trademark legally |
| Renewal Window | Within 6 months before expiry | File Form TM-R with fees |
| Late Renewal (Grace Period) | Within 6 months after expiry (with additional late fees) | Submit renewal request + penalty fees |
| Restoration (Final Opportunity) | Within 1 year from expiry date (if not renewed within grace period) | File restoration application + higher penalty charges |
| Removal from Register | After 1 year from expiry (if no renewal or restoration is filed) | Trademark rights are lost |
Why Following the Timeline is Important
Adhering to the timeline for trademark renewal is important for many reasons:
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✅ Prevents loss of exclusive rights over your brand
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✅ Avoids heavy late fees and penalties
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✅ Protects against misuse or duplication by competitors
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✅ Maintains your trademark’s value and recognition in the market
What Happens if You Miss the Timeline?
If you fail to renew your trademark on time:
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❌ It will be removed from the official trademark register.
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❌ You lose exclusive ownership rights.
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❌ Competitors can apply for a similar trademark.
Although restoration is possible within 1 year, it involves higher costs and risks. Therefore, timely renewal is always the safest option.
Conclusion
So, what is the timeline for trademark renewal? A trademark lasts for 10 years, and you should renew it within 6 months before expiry. You also get a 6-month grace period with a late fee, and a final 1-year restoration window. Missing all these deadlines results in losing your trademark rights permanently.
👉 To stay secure, always track your trademark dates and apply for renewal on time.